In the following days, Zhou accompanied Nixon from Hangzhou to Shanghai, where the two countries issued the Joint Communique of the People's Republic of China and the United States of America.Īccording to the Shanghai Communique, released on February 28, 1972, Washington has acknowledged that "there is but one China and Taiwan is part of China." China and the United States also acknowledged their differences, but agreed on the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence, including non-interference in the internal affairs of other states. When he hosted a banquet honoring Zhou at the Great Hall of the People on the night of February 25, the day before he left Beijing for Hangzhou in eastern China, Nixon called on both sides to "build a new world order in which nations and peoples with different systems and different values can live together in peace, respecting one another while disagreeing with one another." Nixon responded by saying it was their common interests, which transcended the differences between the United States and China, that brought them together. "China and the United States needed to be clear about their differences and find common ground so as to reach a new starting point in bilateral ties." from establishing normal state relations," he said. "However, these differences should not hinder China and the U.S. friendly exchanges had finally been opened, but also acknowledged "fundamental" and "great" differences in terms of social systems and governments of the two countries. In his toast, Zhou said the door to China-U.S. On the first day of Nixon's historic week-long visit to China, Zhou hosted a welcoming banquet for him at the Great Hall of the People. President Nixon has accepted the invitation with pleasure," read the Chinese announcement released on July 16, 1971. "Knowing of President Nixon's expressed desire to visit the People's Republic of China, Premier Zhou Enlai, on behalf of the Government of the People's Republic of China, has extended an invitation to President Nixon to visit China at an appropriate date before May 1972. Both sides reached agreement on the visit.ĭays later, China and the United States announced the visit to the world at exactly the same time. Premier Zhou Enlai held talks with him on China-U.S. Nixon then sent his national security advisor, Henry Kissinger, on a secret trip from July 9 to 11, 1971, to pave the way for his visit.
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